Communication is an evolving feature of distance education. Communication is different for both the teacher and the student. Teachers of distance learning facilitate knowledge more compared to just providing knowledge. Students are active learners in a distance learning class compared to being passive learners. In order to do this, “The teacher's role online is to guide, direct, and equip students with the skills and abilities to provide for their own educational needs in the future” (Siemens, 2002). This is accomplished through strong communication. Communication is developed through a variety of venues. George Siemens suggest that this is started by forming connections, or in my words, relationships, early in the class. He suggests that both teacher ad students share information about themselves, both professional and personal. He also suggest including a picture. By doing this, you find attributes that form connections with other individuals in the online environment. It is a warm and fuzzy ice breaker that is effective for the majority of students in an online environment. The teacher is taking on a leadership role instead of a dictatorship role. I am of the opinion that the characteristics that make a good leader are the same characteristics that make a good online teacher. Ten characteristics on a good leader are: authenticity, desire to serve others, empowering people, guided by heart, passion, and compassion, recognize their own shortcomings, lead with purpose, build enduring relationships, are clear on where they stand, refuse to compromise their principles, and they continue to develop themselves (Parker, 2005). As John Maxwell puts it; “Leaders must be close enough to relate to others, but far enough ahead to motivate them” (Maxwell, nd).
Communication in distance learning is accomplished using discussion boards, e-mails, blogs, collaborative activities using a variety of resources including; sharepoint, wikis, and social networking. This communication is built on how the students synthesize the material and share and discuss it with peers. The role of an effective facilitator is to observe and participate in the discussion. They ask probing questions, redirect misconceptions, create a risk taking environment for the students, and direct students to other resources that will spark the conversation. Since so much of the learning in distance education starts with the students, communication is an important part of the process because it moves the students learning further and deeper creating critical thinking and critical transfer to everyday experiences.
Blogs to check out:
http://web20teach.blogspot.com/Flash templates to embed in blogs
http://artjunction.org/blog/?page_id=1024 100 Web Tools and Resources
http://slenz.wordpress.com/ Information on SLENZ Project: Virtual communication
http://www.smartteaching.org/blog/2008/08/100-awesome-free-web-tools-for-elementary-teachers/ 100 more web tools: Includes communication tools
http://cedict.blogspot.com/CEDIT; Communication, Education and Development using ICT
http://blog.opencc.co.uk/?cat=13 Creative Communications
http://kathyschrock.net/edtechblogs.htm Kathy's ed tech blog picks
Maxwell, J. (n.d.). John maxwell Quote. In Thinkexit.com [website]. Retrieved December 29, 2009, from http://thinkexist.com/quotes/john_maxwell/
Parker, A. (2005, August 11). Ten Characteristics Of Leadership. Retrieved December 29, 2009, from http://ezinearticles.com/?Ten-¬Characteristics-¬Of-¬Leadership&id=59210
Siemens, G. (2010, August 22). Lessons learned teaching online. In elearn space everything elearning [blog]. Retrieved December 29, 2009, from http://www.elearnspace.org/Articles/lessonslearnedteaching.htm
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7 comments:
It is also important to set up rules of communication or "charter" at the beginning of such online learning, so all participants are in agreement in their roles in this communication environment.
We have been very fortunate in our online coursework to also have instructors who are experts in the classes they are teaching. Even though we may learn by discovery and collaboration, it is this expertise that gently guides us.
You quote, “Leaders must be close enough to relate to others, but far enough ahead to motivate them” (Maxwell, nd). Again, true in F2F as well as online environments. I'm certain we can all remember an instructor who totally knew the material, but certainly could not relate to the students . . .or worse, vice versa.
Your notion of "The teacher is taking on a leadership role instead of a dictatorship role." was an eye opening statement. That is true and something we all have to keep in mind as an educator. I agree with your opinion about the characteristics that make a good leader to be the same characteristics that make a good online teacher.
Working in the environment where I always have to use my second language (English) gave me a great fear on my communication ability. Online communication is one of my folte as I can see what we are communicating in writing.
I believe online communication skills require very careful and close communication and great deal of organization skills than face-to-face communication. It may be because we do not have any additional information from non-verval cues.
I can imagine a benefit of training workers and students in online communication skills as a part of effective collaboration skills.
I think the role of the educator will change drastically in the next 10 years. I agree that the dictatorship method will hopefully fall by the wayside soon and that more collaborative methods will emerge. In a F2F class, I try to take the role of a facilitator that guides discussions and activities to meet the necessary outcomes. We have less opportunity to tailor a student's individual learning style with F2F. The goal is to find a method that matches the majority. The beauty of online/distance education is that as educators we can the resources are almost limitless. We can build a class with multiple methods of presenting the material. Students will be able to select the method that is most conducive to their learning style. In the end, we've not only taught the course content, but allowed students to start understanding their learning styles and what they can do to become active participants in their learning adventure.
Pam, in face to face classes I have been involved in setting the "NORMES" for the class. We would list the rules that would be followed for the term etc. I have not ever been a part of setting the communication rules for an online class. Maybe this is because the university is all online and we have several students who have experienced online learning and model what is expected. I am sure that their are rules listed in a handbook or in the syllabus, but you brought up a good point. Hvae you ever had an experience where the rules were discussed at the beginning of an online course?
Mayumi, did you learn English as a child? I am currently living in Germany and have picked up some German and when I can, I listen to CD's to learn German, but after a year and a half, I know enough, but could not take a class or carry on a full conversation. I would think that the online environment would provide more time to get your ideas together, but you would have to be more precise with your words. Do you find reading text difficult? I have so much respect for you getting your education in another language!
Grace, when I think of f2f, I think that unless you have a class of 50 or better, it is possible to teach to the individual as well as the group. In online classes alot of the learning is done on one’s own. It is the synthesis and evaluation that is facilitated and discussed in online classes. I believe it is easier to understand learning styles quicker in a f2f environment than it is on line because we don't see how the student learns and study in an online situation.
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